18+ · Research Use Only · Not for Human Consumption

Retatrutide · Phase 3 · Completed

TRIUMPH-1

In TRIUMPH-1, a phase 3 trial of retatrutide in adults with obesity, or overweight with at least one weight-related condition, without diabetes (n=2,339), mean body weight fell 19.0% on 4 mg, 25.9% on 9 mg and 28.3% on 12 mg over 80 weeks, against 2.2% on placebo (efficacy estimand; Eli Lilly topline release, 21 May 2026).

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Results

TRIUMPH-1: mean percent change in body weight by armTRIUMPH-1 efficacy estimand4 mg-19.0%9 mg-25.9%12 mg-28.3%Placebo-2.2%
Mean percent change in body weight by arm, as each source reports it. Bars from different trials are not a head-to-head comparison: populations, durations and estimands differ.

Side effects reported

In TRIUMPH-1, discontinuation because of adverse events was 4.1% on 4 mg, 6.9% on 9 mg and 11.3% on 12 mg, against 4.9% on placebo. The most frequently reported adverse events were nausea in 28.6% on 4 mg, 38.4% on 9 mg and 42.4% on 12 mg against 14.8% on placebo, diarrhoea in 25.2% on 4 mg, 34.1% on 9 mg and 32.0% on 12 mg against 13.5% on placebo, constipation in 23.8% on 4 mg, 25.9% on 9 mg and 26.1% on 12 mg against 10.9% on placebo and vomiting in 10.6% on 4 mg, 22.8% on 9 mg and 25.3% on 12 mg against 4.8% on placebo.

Event4 mg9 mg12 mgPlacebo
Discontinuation for adverse events4.1%6.9%11.3%4.9%
Nausea28.6%38.4%42.4%14.8%
Diarrhoea25.2%34.1%32.0%13.5%
Constipation23.8%25.9%26.1%10.9%
Vomiting10.6%22.8%25.3%4.8%
Dysesthesia5.1%12.3%12.5%0.9%
Urinary tract infection7.5%8.8%8.4%5.3%

Design

Trial design and sources

Compound
Retatrutide
Phase
3
Population
Adults with obesity, or overweight with at least one weight-related condition, without diabetes
Participants randomised
2,339
Duration
80 weeks
Primary endpoint
Percent change in body weight from baseline at 80 weeks
Estimand
efficacy
Read out
21 May 2026

A pre-specified extension of 532 participants with a baseline BMI of 35 or more reached -30.3% on 12 mg at 104 weeks (efficacy estimand). The treatment-regimen estimand at 80 weeks was -17.6%, -23.7% and -25.0% against -3.9% on placebo.

  • Eli Lilly topline release, 21 May 2026 open · checked 23 September 2026
  • ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05929066 open · checked 23 September 2026
  • Registry: NCT05929066

Questions

TRIUMPH-1, answered

What did TRIUMPH-1 find?

In TRIUMPH-1, a phase 3 trial of retatrutide in adults with obesity, or overweight with at least one weight-related condition, without diabetes (n=2,339), mean body weight fell 19.0% on 4 mg, 25.9% on 9 mg and 28.3% on 12 mg over 80 weeks, against 2.2% on placebo (efficacy estimand; Eli Lilly topline release, 21 May 2026).

What side effects were reported in TRIUMPH-1?

In TRIUMPH-1, discontinuation because of adverse events was 4.1% on 4 mg, 6.9% on 9 mg and 11.3% on 12 mg, against 4.9% on placebo. The most frequently reported adverse events were nausea in 28.6% on 4 mg, 38.4% on 9 mg and 42.4% on 12 mg against 14.8% on placebo, diarrhoea in 25.2% on 4 mg, 34.1% on 9 mg and 32.0% on 12 mg against 13.5% on placebo, constipation in 23.8% on 4 mg, 25.9% on 9 mg and 26.1% on 12 mg against 10.9% on placebo and vomiting in 10.6% on 4 mg, 22.8% on 9 mg and 25.3% on 12 mg against 4.8% on placebo.